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Session finalised: Open Science stories and initiatives

The LU Open Science Days aims to be a platform for sharing ideas and experiences of practicing Open Science. This year we wanted to facilitate this by inviting LU-affiliated researchers, PhD students, and research support staff, as well as non-LU contributors, to present their Open Science projects. The presentations will follow the conference theme “Crossing boundaries with Open Science”, illustrating how Open Science bridge boundaries, fosters collaboration, and create real-world impact. 

After posting an open call for talks, we are happy to present four speakers for the session, representing a diverse set of organisations and Open Science approaches:

Andrea Tarallo, National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET) – Building the Italian data stewards community

Jane Fisher, Co-funder and managing research consultant at AdvanSci Reproducibility and the ReproducibiliTea Initiative

Carlos Vélez, Doctoral student, LUCSUS – Exchanging Researcher Seats: Weaving Research with Indigenous Knowledges Systems for Forest-Fauna-Human management in the Colombian Amazon.

Lydia Bucher, iGEM LundScience activism, citizen science, and partnerships with society

Per Wilhelmsson, PKI Utveckling AB – Sjölabbet – Creating avenues for environmental monitoring 

Massimiliano Novelli, Senior Data Curation Scientist, European Spallation Source (ESS)Maximizing Scientific Output through Data FAIRness

Presentations will be held on the 19th of November. For more information, see the full program.

October 31, 2024

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Open Science at research infrastructures ACTRIS and ICOS

Perhaps you have been wondering: “How does Lund University’s infrastructures work with Open Science?” We sure have. First out to answer (tricky?) questions on the subject are national and European research infrastructures ACTRIS (Aerosols, Clouds and Trace Gases Research Infrastructure) and ICOS (Integrated Carbon Observation System), represented by Erik Swietlicki (Swedish national contact person for ACTRIS) and Jutta Holst (Swedish national contact person for ICOS).

Kindred research infrastructures hiding in the forest…

Measurement tower

With ACTRIS focusing on short-lived climate-affecting air pollutions, and ICOS on persistent greenhouse gases, together they facilitate research on climate change, air quality and the exchange between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere. In brief, this is done by the capturing of greenhouse gases, aerosol particles, meteorological and atmospheric chemical parameters followed by the generating and making available (raw/quality assured) data via ACTRIS Data portal and ICOS Carbon Portal, respectively. Adding to their affinity is the fact that their Lund University affiliated research stations are co-located deep in the lush Scanian forest (at Hyltemossa, close to Perstorp).

The ACTRIS and ICOS user base consists primarily of climate-, earth system- or air quality scientists and modelers who are highly dependent on reliable and diverse observations. Apart from scientific studies, data from ACTRIS and ICOS are also recurrently used by governmental authorities.

…both based on the concept of Open Science

We were curious to know how the principles of Open Science and FAIR data are used in their field of operations, and how this modus operandi makes a difference for the researchers. Turns out, both research infrastructures are fully based on the concept of Open Science, and FAIR data principles are strictly adopted. ACTRIS and ICOS practice according to CC BY 4.0, meaning data can be used by anyone, free of charge and from anywhere in the world, with the only requirement being that users must indicate the origin of that data, i.e. data citation.

In a world increasingly challenged by climate change and pollution, the type of research that ACTRIS and ICOS facilitates is critically important, and much of the work currently done would not have been possible if the data had not been freely and easily available.

When researchers themselves visit the research stations aiming to do specialized measurements using their own equipment, they are explicitly encouraged to follow the principles of Open Science in publishing and making available their own data. In fact, Erik and Jutta lets us know that they are currently working on developing a system to help users with this in the future. The need for this kind of support is especially apparent when it comes to metadata (that describes what the data contains and where it is made available).

Both agree that Open Science is the new standard for all research data, and that data funded by taxes and of great interest to citizens must be made available in an effective way. However, much work remains to implement this principle.

Data citation and other challenges

On the topic of data citation, Erik and Jutta emphasize that this is simply a matter of good research practice and that data citation is fully comparable to the citation of other sources, e.g. peer-reviewed articles. They continue:

“Citing and acknowledging data from our infrastructures is also a way of showing appreciation to the people in the network, such as researchers, engineers and data managers, who produce and quality-assure our data and make it accessible and useful to all.”

That said, it is a bit of a challenge to see ACTRIS and ICOS data cited correctly, but they are working to make the rules clearer and raise awareness of the importance of data citation for the survival of research infrastructures.

Continuing the topic of challenges: to get users to even go through with making their data available in the first place sure poses one. Erik and Jutta explain that since researchers use their own funds, they are not guided by the same requirements as ACTRIS and ICOS to deliver data to online portals. Furthermore, ACTRIS and ICOS have no say in the “where and how” data should be shared, hence it’s not given that an externally funded researcher’s data will become linked to their data offer. According to Erik and Jutta, part of the solution is a systematic and joint solution for the management, storage and distribution of both metadata and data, free of charge and open to not just Lund University researchers but anyone regardless of academic affiliation, in Sweden and beyond.

Explosions, fires and volcanic eruptions

To round off (and to provide some understanding on the cool applications of ACTRIS/ICOS data):

ACTRIS: Data from ACTRIS helps authorities across Europe to get a better understanding of the consequences of air pollution episodes, large-scale forest fires and volcanic eruptions. In other words, the sort of events that you really would want to keep track of.

ICOS: Following the explosion of the Nordstream gas pipeline in the Baltic Sea, methane gas levels became locally enhanced, and were registered by ICOS equipment (most apparently at Hyltemossa). These data have afterwards helped many different actors in Sweden and around the world to improve models on how gas spreads from a point source.

A sincere thanks to Erik and Jutta for sharing their facts and thoughts!

 

 

Websites:
ACTRIS SWEDEN https://www.actris.se/
ICOS SWEDEN https://www.icos-sweden.se/

On data citation:
ACTRIS and ICOS follow the Force 11 Joint Declaration of Citation Principles, which recognizes data as important and citable research products. Read more about these principles here.

Join the ICOS data citation campaign, primarily aimed at users but also scientific journals and reviewers of scientific papers. Spread the word!

 

October 28, 2024

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Call for Posters and Talks: LU Open Science Days 2024 – Crossing Boundaries with Open Science

Are you using Open Science to cross boundaries in your research or initiatives? Have you collaborated across disciplines, connected academia with society, or navigated Open Science in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape?  

The program committee of the LU Open Science Days 2024 invites LU-affiliated* researchers, PhD students, and research support staff to present their projects on November 19, 2024, either as a short talk or a poster. With this year’s theme, “Crossing Boundaries with Open Science,” we are seeking contributions that illustrate how Open Science bridges these boundaries, fosters collaboration, and creates real-world impact. 

We welcome submissions on topics including, but not limited to: 

Cross-disciplinary research and collaboration across fields. 

Science activism, citizen science, and partnerships with society. 

Geopolitical challenges addressed through Open Science. 

Global collaborations between LU and external institutions. 

Creative communication using Open Science practices. 

How to Submit (please state your preference in your application):  

Talks: Submit an abstract (200-400 words) by November 1st to monica.almqvist@bme.lth.se. Because of limited available time, selected talks will be informed promptly. All other contributions can be presented as posters or at booths.  

Posters: Submit your abstract (200-400 words) by November 5th to alice.olsson@ub.lu.se. Any format goes.

Please mark your email “Open Science Talks and Posters”.

*Non-LU contributors are warmly encouraged to apply; a limited number of spots is available for exciting external contributions. 

September 27, 2024

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The fifth annual conference of the Open Science Community Sweden

The Swedish Open Science Community held their yearly meeting and conference in Växjö this week. Angeliki, Sara and Karolina went there to learn more about the community and get to know its members. Talks and presentations addressed how to increase reproducibility and rigour in research and we also heard about SciLifeLab and Skills4eosc. Mirjam Walpot, that will hold keynote on LU Open Science Days, gave an inspiring lightning talk about the International Network of Open Science & Scholarship Communities. On the evening of the first day, we attended a live podcast with Nullius In Verba on the topic criticism on open science. When published I can really recommend you listen to it.

If you want to be part of the setting up an Open Science Community at LU please come to LU Open Science Days! You can of course join later if you like. The program for the days is continuously being updated with speaker.

September 27, 2024

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Join the Open Science Journal Club

What is the ReproducibiliTea Initiative?

ReproducibiliTea is a grassroots journal club initiative that helps researchers create local Open Science journal clubs at their universities to discuss diverse issues, papers and ideas about improving science, reproducibility and the Open Science movement. Started in early 2018 at the University of Oxford, ReproducibiliTea has now spread to 114 institutions in 28 different countries. (Source: https://reproducibilitea.org)

What is the ReproducibiliTea Journal Club?

The ReproducibiliTea Journal Club in Lund will organize monthly meetings at Medicon Village to discuss reproducibility, research integrity, research quality, and open science. Each meeting will focus on a pre-selected topic, with one presenter sharing insights from one or two relevant papers, followed by an open discussion. Everyone is welcome to suggest topics for future meetings or volunteer to be a presenter.

Who is the ReproducibiliTea Journal club for?

The ReproducibiliTea Journal club is primarily aimed at biomedical researchers and students, though others in the field of medicine, as well as researchers from other disciplines, are also welcome to participate. What brings us together is our interest in improving science, reproducibility, and open science.

Information about our meetings in 2024:

Place: Room 10, The Spark, Medicon Village, Lund

Times:

Sept 18 at 17:00

Oct 16 at 17:00

Nov 13 at 17:00

Dec 18 at 17:00

Sign up: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetsz8iWnbvgz0JfmHNNnITGw0dJxoMwZqBsYPsfVl5XDO6lA/viewform?usp=sf_link

Reading list: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1qelL0QWgZfr63sSdtvwxZfGXXzN4Fjex

Questions? Contact info@advansci-research.com

Fika will be provided!

September 13, 2024

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LU Open Science Days 2024 – program

Welcome to LU Open Science Days 2024 – Crossing boundaries with Open Science!

Join us on the 19th and 20th of November at Palaestra for the second instalment of LU Open Science Days organised by the cross-faculty Open Science Champions group. The event aims at bringing together staff, faculty, and research students from across the university to engage in a dialogue about what the future of Open Science and Open Access should look like in Lund and beyond.

Crossing boundaries with Open Science

This year’s LU Open Science Days focus on how Open Science can bridge boundaries, both within academia and in society at large. The theme alludes to four different types of boundaries; within academia and between disciplines, between academia and society, geopolitical boundaries, and boundaries between LU and other national and international actors. Sessions will address broadening of merits, how to turn science into action and activism, creative science communication, Open Science in an unstable geopolitical world, and community building.

The program committee invite all LU-affiliated researchers and PhD-students as well as support staff that work with research support to attend this free of charge lunch-to-lunch conference that

highlights Open Science, by featuring inspiring speakers, interactive sessions, and lively discussions. We have a limited number of seats for participants that are not LU-affiliated. If you are not LU-affiliated and want to attend the conference, please contact karolina.lindh@ub.lu.se.

Registration is now closed. If you forgot to register but would like to attend please contact alice.olsson@ub.lu.se

The program is preliminary and will be updated continuously.

If you have any questions about the conference, please contact karolina.lindh@ub.lu.se

 

Tuesday 19th November

11:30-13:00 Registration and lunch

13.00-13.20 Welcome speechPer Mickwitz and Angeliki Adamaki

13.20-14.30: Broadening merits: Recognizing Open Science contributions in research

In recent years, the scientific community has emphasised the importance of open science – a shift that is in line with a wider societal movement towards greater transparency and accessibility of knowledge. However, this push towards open science poses significant challenges for researchers, as making data available is labour-intensive and requires significant resources that could otherwise be spent on activities more traditionally recognised in academic careers, such as writing papers or securing research grants.

Despite the clear benefits to the scientific community and society as a whole, current academic evaluation systems often do not directly reward these activities. This leaves researchers in the difficult position of being expected to contribute to the open dissemination of knowledge but without adequate recognition or reward for the time and effort required.

This discrepancy raises critical questions about the future of open science in the academic world. If these contributions are vital to the wider scientific community, why are they not valued similarly to other academic achievements?

This session will take a critical look at this paradox and will discuss whether and how open science contributions should be formally recognised in academic evaluations. We will consider the impact of the current system on the way researchers have experienced it, particularly those early in their careers, and discuss potential changes that could better align institutional expectations with the realities of academic work. The aim is to stimulate a conversation about how academia can truly support open science by ensuring that the efforts required for open dissemination are appropriately valued and rewarded.

Keynote speaker: Björn Hammarfelt, Professor, Swedish School of Library and Information Science, University of Borås.

Björn’s presentation is available here.

Speakers and discussants: Jonatan Nästesjö, Researcher, Educational Sciences, Alison Gerber, Associate professor, Sociology, Johan Revstedt, Professor, Fluid Mechanics, Assistant Dean LTH.

Moderator: Nicoló Dell’Unto, Professor, Department of Archaeology.

14:30-15:00 Coffee break

15.00-15.45: Open Science stories and initiatives

The LU Open Science Days aims to be a platform for sharing ideas and experiences of practicing Open Science. This year we wanted to facilitate this by inviting LU-affiliated researchers, PhD students, and research support staff, as well as non-LU contributors, to present their Open Science projects. The presentations will follow the conference theme “Crossing boundaries with Open Science”, illustrating how Open Science bridge boundaries, fosters collaboration, and create real-world impact. 

Andrea Tarallo, National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET) – Building the Italian data stewards community

Jane Fisher, Co-funder and managing research consultant at AdvanSci Reproducibility and the ReproducibiliTea Initiative

Carlos Vélez, Doctoral student, LUCSUS – Exchanging Researcher Seats: Weaving Research with Indigenous Knowledges Systems for Forest-Fauna-Human management in the Colombian Amazon.

Lydia Bucher, iGEM LundScience activism, citizen science, and partnerships with society

Per Wilhelmsson, PKI Utveckling AB – Sjölabbet – Creating avenues for environmental monitoring

Massimiliano Novelli, Senior Data Curation Scientist, European Spallation Source (ESS)Maximizing Scientific Output through Data FAIRness

Moderator: Monica Almqvist, Senior lecturer, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Office director, Vattenhallen Science Center

15.45-16.30: Film screening and discussion: Creative science communication

This session is invitation to a conversation on how art and research can be cross-fertilized and serve as a catalyst for social change. In the session, a short movie produced by screen writer Anna Maria Hutri is shown. The movie is based on research from a FORTE-funded research project entitled “Moral stress and moral agency in Swedish eldercare”. In the research project, care workers, needs assessors and first line managers have described difficult situations in their everyday work. The collected stories, or scenes, were given to a professional screen writer (Hutri) who produced a manus for the short movie. The process was co-creative; researchers and artist collaborated. In the session, we will discuss challenges and opportunities in the process of producing the movie and our thoughts on art as a tool to promote social change.

Speaker: Anna Maria Jóakimsdóttir Hutri, filmmaker and screen writer.

Moderator: Sara Hultqvist, associate professor and senior lecturer, School of Social Work.

16.30 – Poster mingleand reception.

The program committee invites PhD students, researchers and support staff  to present their experiences of engaging in open science at the poster exhibition. Exhibitors include Swedish National Data Service who will present their upcoming national portal for research data, Researchdata.se, and the newly established unit for research data support Research Data Office. Updated information about poster and exhibitors is available here.

Wednesday 20th November

08:30-09:00 Registration

9.00-9.45: Keynote: The power of Open Science Communities, Mirjam Walpot, International Network of Open Science & Scholarship Communities

The norms and practices in academia are shifting towards Open Science. This shift is an ongoing process and involves universities, research funders, public administration and publishers, across the globe. There is no doubt that Open Science is the way forward. The question is, how?

During this presentation, Mirjam Walpot will guide us through the world of Open Science and Open Science Communities. What are Open Science Communities? Why are they so important? And what can we do to make these communities a success? Join this presentation and get inspired!

Mirjam Walpot is a board member of the International Network of Open Science & Scholarship Communities (INOSC) and a co-founding board member of the Open Science Community Amsterdam (OSCA). She used to work as a research and educational advisor at the central staff department of Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences (AUAS), where she together with her colleagues developed the organization’s guidelines and recommendations around Open Science. Recently she moved to Sweden, where she aims to continue her work on Open Science.

Mirjam’s presentation is available here.

9.45-10.30: Open science and climate emergency

Open science practices take place on a warming planet. Do they help to address it, or do they contribute to exacerbating our ecological footprint? What does it mean to be open when engaging with climate change in universities? This session will address the practices of open science from a socio-ecological perspective and reflect on what “openness” in science should and could mean in the context of climate emergency.

Speakers: Aitzkoa Lopez de Lapuente Portilla, postdoctoral fellow, Division of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine – Open Science in a burning planet

James White, Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Technology and Society – presentation is available here.

Moderator: Ekaterina Chertkovskaya, researcher, Environmental and Energy Systems Studies.

10:30-11:00 Coffee break

11:00-11.45:  Geopolitical borders and Open Science

One of the relatively less explored aspects of the promotion of Open Science in the academy are the implications for Open Science practices in the context of a global academic system that includes collaboration with universities in authoritarian contexts and an increasingly securitised research environment. This panel will examine some of the challenges involved in internationalisation as states seek to protect/limit data, restrict sensitive research, and steer research into state-led goals. It will reflect on some of the ways that Open Science modes of engagement can be a valuable tool in countering authoritarian creep in the academy and fostering academic exchange in the shadow of securitisation.

Speakers:

Nicholas Loubere, Senior lecturer, Centre for East and South-East Asian Studies – Securitization and Ethics in Open Science

Hyejin Kim, Researcher, Department of Economic History

11.45-12.30: Community building

In this community-building session, participants will build on insights gathered during the Open Science Days. Working in groups and with help from the organisers, participants will review and discuss micro-actions, drawing from diverse perspectives to identify the most promising ideas. Each group will collaboratively refine and prioritize these actions, creating a consolidated list to share with the broader group. This exercise will lead into a panel discussion, where panelists will offer insights, advice, and strategies to support the participants’ actions for promoting Open Science practices. The session will close with the launch of OSCL – the Open Science Community in Lund!

12.30 Closing the conference

 

September 6, 2024

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A state-of-the-art platform for 3D models of archaeological artifacts: preserving and exploring our cultural heritage using Open Science

It was a quiet Friday morning in August when we met with Nicolò Dell’Unto to learn more about his work and passion related to Open Science. Nicolò is a Professor of Archaeology at the Department of Archaeology and Ancient History at Lund University, and a member of the Open Science Champions. Furthermore, he is the manager of DARKLab, a national infrastructure for digital archaeology and digital heritage. In short, DARKLab offers state-of-the-art online collections and 3D visualizations of digitized artifacts, excavations and monuments – accessible to anyone who is interested, for the sake of research, teaching or just to ease general curiosity.

It just so happens that the day before our meeting, a brand-new digital platform for 3D models and cultural heritage was launched. With a huge smile (and clearly that feeling of “Finally!”), Nicolò explains that this new resource can support researchers and teachers in a more versatile way, and that the development of the platform has been carefully calibrated with the needs and interest – but also the knowledge and digital savviness – of the researcher audience.

He continues: “Technically speaking, we can digitize anything, but the tricky bit is to understand how best to go about it to meet the needs that are out there. The first question always is: ‘why do you need this’? Once in place, users then need to learn how to take full advantage of the resource, and only then the results will come.”

Dynamic Collections Plus

So, what can one practically do with this new platform – called Dynamic Collections Plus – that one couldn’t with the original platform? First of all, Dynamic Collections Plus is more accessible than its predecessor; a responsive web design with multi-device adaptation allows for the user to have full access to the resource – even when on a smaller tablet while doing fieldwork.

Nicolò points out that users will recognize the core concept: the views, the option to use of grids or adjust light and color, use tools for measurements and plane sectioning, see material attributes, etc. is all there just like in the original platform (but refined of course). The main profit however is the contextualization aspect: for each artifact, you get immediate access to relevant statistics, the retrieval site and site of conservation respectively via OpenStreetMap, an archeological report, the possibility to embed videos and images, and more. There is also the option of creating your own collection of artefacts or recording your work with the 3D models, i.e. the different manipulations made while investigating an artifact, and share this with a fellow researcher or a group of students.

Preserving, exploring and interacting with our cultural heritage – in the spirit of Open Data and the FAIR-principles!

Another substantial benefit – fully in line with the principles of FAIR-data* – is that trusted museums now are able to themselves upload, manage and make available 3D models, and by doing so taking control of their own digital heritage. In fact, the whole platform is constructed on an Open Science foundation: it is all about openness with not only results but also research data and research methods, encouraging collaboration and sharing knowledge and ideas. The platform supports the possibility to link the displayed artifacts with trusted repositories via DOIs, enabling users to download the raw data generating the 3D models, all in harmony with the FAIR principles.

Nicolò stresses that the dream scenario would be one where the code could be fully shared and adopted by various institutions.; not only sharing research data, but cooperating on system improvements and maintenance, as well as with funding.

When we ask Nicolò why working from the principles of Open Science is so important, the answer comes swiftly and passionately: “Because it will result in better research!” He explains that he considers it a purer way of doing science, and that collective efforts and working as a community opens possibilities to make advances in a way that has not been possible before. It’s a long way to go, as some remain hesitant or uncertain about sharing data. But things are definitely changing in the direction of openness.

It is clear that Nicolò has given this many hours of thought, since he also argues that with a passion comes risks. While creating databases for – for example – cultural heritage research and teaching, one has to mind the power of algorithms and what will be lingering and evolving online decades from now. Because of this, it is essential to gather and present diverse perspectives in data and research, ensuring that algorithms are trained to recognize and incorporate them.. Ending up with a scenario were only one side of a story, one part of society, or one culture is represented would be bad, to say the least.

 

dynamic collection screenshot 2

* FAIR = Findable, Accessible, Interoperable och Reusable

Read more about Dynamic Collection Plus 
Visit Dynamic Collection Plus
Visit DARKLab

DARKLab is supported by the Birgit och Sven Håkan Ohlssons Foundation, Thora Ohlssons Foundation, Crafoord Foundation, LMK Foundation, Einar Hansen Foundation and the Swedish Research Council.

September 6, 2024

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Save the Date: LU Open Science Days 2024!

Welcome to the LU Open Science Days 2024.

WHEN: Lunch-to-lunch event 19th to the 20th of November.

WHERE: Palaestra.

Crossing borders with Open Science

This year’s LU Open Science Days focus on how Open Science can bridge borders, both within academia and in society at large. The theme alludes to four different types of borders to be crossed: borders within academia and between disciplines, between academia and society, geopolitical borders, and borders between LU and other national and international actors. Sessions will address broadening of merits, how to turn science into action and activism, creative science communication, credibility and trust in science in an unstable geopolitical world, and community building.

Open Science practices, both from LU and beyond, will be highlighted in sessions and exhibitions.

Join us on the 19th and 20th of November for inspiring and thought-provoking talks and discussions with LU colleagues on all things Open Science. Registration and program will be available shortly on the blog.

August 27, 2024

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Don’t miss: “The researchers’ path to open access publications”, digital seminar with the Swedish Research Council

This upcoming Wednesday (15 May at 13.30–14.30), the Swedish Research Council will host a digital seminar with panel discussion on open access. The seminar will focus around: How do we make the transition to open access to publications, and what support is needed and what incentives can help? Sign up tomorrow at the latest! Further information and registration


 

May 13, 2024

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New term for the open science working group and its’ associated expert groups.

The university research board has renewed its’ support for the Working group for open science and its’ associated expert units, the FAIR group and Open Science Champions for another three years. There has been a few changes to the group constellations and appointed members compared to last year and we hope to introduce all new members and their experiences and views on open science on the blog in the forthcoming month.

A list of current members is available here. The groups have just met for the first time and the blog will be updated as soon as we have news and information about events to share.

March 19, 2024

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